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1 συνθήκη
A compounding, esp. of words and sentences, Luc.Hist.Conscr.46, Hermog.Id.1.1,3, Philostr.VS1.17.4, Herm. in Phdr.p.175 A.: in concrete sense, a compound, Luc.Prom.Es5:— but in early writers,II convention, compact,σ. καὶ ὁμολογία Pl. Cra. 384d
, cf. 433e;ὁ νόμος σ. καὶ ἐγγυητὴς ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων Arist.Pol. 1280b10
, cf. Rh. 1376a33; ἐκ συνθήκης by agreement, Pl.Lg. 879a;διὰ συνθήκης Arist.APr. 50a18
; κατὰ συνθήκην conventionally, opp. φύσει, Id.EN 1133a29; so συνθήκῃ ib. 1134b32: pl.,συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ βλάπτειν ἄλληλα Epicur.Sent.32
.2 article of a compact or treaty,τὴν ξ. προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο Th.5.31
, cf. 1.78: also, treaty,σ. καὶ συμμαχία SIG421.1
(Thermon, iii B.C.): but in this signf. mostly in pl., articles of agreement, and hence, covenant, treaty, between individuals or states, A.Ch. 555, Ar.Lys. 1267, Isoc.4.176, etc.;συνθῆκαι περὶ εἰρήνης X.Mem.4.4.17
; γάμων ς. Plu.Luc.18; σ. κύριαι, ἄκυροι, Lys.18.15; ἐπ' ἄλλους στρατεύειν οὐκ εἶναι ἐν ταῖς ς. X.HG7.5.4, cf. SIG135.1 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al.; ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς βασιλέα.., σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε Foed. ap. Th.8.37, cf. IG12.90.21, Pl.Cri. 54c, D.15.29;συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.6.42
, Ar. Pax 1065, X.HG7.1.2;ὑπὲρ τῶν βαρβάρων Isoc.4.177
; ποιεῖν τινι πρός τινα between them, X.Lac. 15.1;σ. συνεθέμεθα Lys.13.88
; γράψαι, γράφασθαι, D.48.10, D.S.1.66; ἀναιρεῖν, λύειν, Isoc.17.31, 18.24;παραβῆναι Pl.Cri.
l.c.;ὑπερβαίνειν Aeschin.1.164
; παρ' οὐδὲν ἡγεῖσθαι Decr. ap. D.18.164;συνθήκαις ἐμμένειν Isoc.4.81
; ἐκ τῶν ς. according to the covenant, ib.179; κατὰ τὰς ξ. Th.1.144, cf. Pl.Tht. 183c; opp. παρὰ τὰς ς. Id.Cri. 52d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθήκη
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